Tawny Vs Ruby Port: Are you a fan of the robust, sweet flavor of port wines? If so, chances are you‘ve heard of both tawny and ruby ports – two hugely popular varieties. However, do you know what sets each apart from one another? Understanding the differences between tawny and ruby ports can help make your wine selection experience more enjoyable, as it will enable you to choose exactly what fits your individual tastes best. In this blog post we’ll be discussing these differences – giving an answer once and for all to the question: What’s The Difference Between Tawny And Ruby Port?
What Is Tawny Port?
Tawny Port is a type of fortified wine that originates from the Douro Valley region in Portugal. It is made from a blend of grape varieties, including Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Barroca, and Tinto Cão.
The history of Tawny Port dates back to the 17th century when the British merchants started exporting wines from Porto to England. In order to increase the shelf life of the wine during the long sea journey, brandy was added to the wine. This process led to the development of fortified wines, including Port. Over time, the winemakers in Portugal started experimenting with different aging techniques to produce a variety of Port styles, including Tawny Port.
Tawny Port is aged in oak barrels, which imparts distinct flavors and aromas to the wine. The longer the wine is aged, the more complex and nuanced its flavor becomes. The aging process also gives Tawny Port its characteristic amber color. The wine is classified based on its age, with the most common categories being 10-year-old, 20-year-old, and 30-year-old. However, some wineries also produce Tawny Ports that are aged for more than 40 years.
All Characteristics of Tawny Port
- Tawny port is a type of fortified wine that is made from red grapes.
- It is named for its tawny brown color, which is created by the aging process.
- Tawny port is typically aged for 10 years or more, which gives it a complex flavor.
- It is often enjoyed as an after-dinner drink.
- Tawny port is typically sweeter than ruby port.
- Tawny port has a complex flavor, with notes of nuts, caramel, and dried fruit.
- It is typically lower in alcohol than other types of port.
- Tawny port is often served slightly chilled.
Some of the other characteristics of tawny port include:
- Aromas of dried fruits, nuts, and caramel
- Flavors of ripe fruits, chocolate, and spice
- A full body with a smooth texture
- A long finish with a lingering sweetness
Styles of Tawny Port:
Tawny port is typically classified based on its age. The most common styles are:
- 10 Year Old Tawny Port – This style of tawny has a light amber color and aromas of dried fruits, nuts, and caramel. On the palate, it is sweet with notes of ripe fruit, chocolate, and spice.
- 20 Year Old Tawny Port – This tawny has a dark amber color and aromas of dried fruits, nuts, and caramel. On the palate, it is sweet with notes of ripe fruit, chocolate, and spice.
- 30 Year Old Tawny Port – This tawny has a mahogany color and aromas of dried fruits, nuts, and caramel. On the palate, it is sweet with notes of ripe fruit, chocolate, and spice.
- 40 Year Old Tawny Port – This tawny has a dark mahogany color and aromas of dried fruits, nuts, and caramel. On the palate, it is sweet with notes of ripe fruit, chocolate, and spice.
What Is Ruby Port?
Ruby Port is a wine that has been capturing the hearts of wine enthusiasts for centuries. This delicious port is famous for its deep, rich color and bold flavors, which make it an excellent choice for sipping on a cold winter evening. But where did this amazing wine come from, and how did it become so popular? Let’s take a look at the origins and history of Ruby Port.
The history of Ruby Port can be traced back to the Douro Valley in Portugal, where it was first produced in the 17th century. At that time, winemakers were looking for a way to make their wines last longer, and they discovered that adding brandy to the wine during fermentation could help to preserve it. This led to the creation of a new style of wine that was fortified with brandy and aged in oak barrels. This wine was called “Port,” after the city of Porto, where it was shipped from.
Over time, winemakers began to experiment with different aging techniques, which led to the creation of two distinct styles of Port: Ruby Port and Tawny Port. While Tawny Port is aged in oak barrels for many years, giving it a lighter color and nutty flavor, Ruby Port is aged for a shorter period in stainless steel tanks to preserve its bold red color and fruity flavor.
Today, Ruby Port is one of the most popular styles of Port worldwide, loved for its rich flavor and versatility. It can be enjoyed on its own as a dessert wine or paired with a wide range of foods, from chocolate to cheese to roasted meats.
All Characteristics of Ruby Port
- Ruby port is a type of fortified wine that is made from red grapes.
- It is named for its ruby red color, which is created by the fermentation process.
- Ruby port is typically aged for three to five years, which gives it a fruity flavor.
- It is often enjoyed as an after-dinner drink.
- Ruby port is typically sweeter than tawny port.
- Ruby port has a fruity flavor, with notes of cherry and raspberry.
- It is typically higher in alcohol than other types of port.
- Ruby port is often served at room temperature.
Some of The Other Characteristics of Ruby Port Include:
- Aromas of fresh red fruits
- Flavors of ripe berries, plum, and spice
- A medium body with a smooth texture
- A short finish with a lingering sweetness
Styles of Ruby Port:
Ruby port is generally classified based on its age. The most common styles are:
- Late Bottled Vintage Ruby Port – This style of ruby has a dark red color and aromas of ripe fruits, spice, and chocolate. On the palate, it is sweet with flavors of ripe berries and plum.
- Reserve Ruby Port – This ruby has a deep red color and aromas of fresh red fruits, spices, and caramel. On the palate, it is sweet with notes of ripe fruit, chocolate, and spice.
- Crusted Ruby Port – This type of ruby has a dark crimson color and aromas of cherry, raspberry, and spice. On the palate, it is sweet with flavors of ripe berries, plum, and spice.
- 10 Year Old Ruby Port – This ruby has a deep red color and aromas of dried fruits, nuts, and caramel. On the palate, it is sweet with notes of ripe fruit, chocolate, and spice.
- 20 Year Old Ruby Port – This ruby has a dark ruby color and aromas of raisin, figs, and spices. On the palate, it is sweet with flavors of dried fruit, chocolate, and spice.
- LBV Ruby Port – This style of ruby has a deep red color and aromas of ripe fruits, spices, and caramel. On the palate, it is sweet with flavors of dried fruit, chocolate, and spice.
- Ruby Colheita Port – This ruby has a deep red color and aromas of dark fruits, spices, and caramel. On the palate, it is sweet with notes of ripe berries, plums, and spice.
- White Port – This is a light style of ruby that is made from white grapes. It has aromas of citrus, honey, and flowers. On the palate, it is sweet with flavors of ripe fruits and floral notes.
Tawny vs Ruby Port: What’s The Difference?
Tawny vs Ruby Port: Chart of Comparison
Tawny Port | Ruby Port | |
Body | Lighter | Fuller |
Tannins | Lower levels | Higher levels |
Acidity | Lower acidity level | Higher acidity level |
Color | Light amber color | Deep red color |
Sugar | Lower sugar content | Higher sugar content |
Serving Temperature | Chilled | Room temperature |
Food Pairings | Light foods | Rich or strongly flavored food |
Price | More expensive | Less expensive |
Storage | Ready to drink | Needs to be stored for a few years |
The Differences in Aging Processes
The primary difference between tawny and ruby port is the aging process. Tawny port is aged in oak barrels for a longer period of time, giving it a lighter color and nutty flavor. Ruby port is aged for a shorter period in stainless steel tanks to preserve its bold red color and fruity flavor.
The Differences in Origin
Tawny port originates from Portugal’s Douro Valley and is made with a blend of different grapes, including Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, and Tinto Cao. Ruby port is also produced in the Douro region but is made exclusively from red grape varieties like Touriga Nacional.
The Differences in Taste
Tawny port has a nutty flavor with notes of caramel and toffee, while ruby port is fruity with hints of cherry and raspberry. Tawny port is typically sweeter than ruby port, making it an ideal choice for those who prefer a sweet after-dinner drink.
The Differences in Serving
Tawny port is typically served chilled, while ruby port is best when served at room temperature. Both styles of port can be enjoyed on their own or paired with a variety of foods, such as chocolate, cheese and roasted meats.
The Differences in Alcohol Content
Tawny port typically has an alcohol content of 20-22%, while ruby port is usually higher at around 22-24%. This difference in alcohol content makes ruby port a more potent option for those who are looking to enjoy a stronger after-dinner drink.
The Differences in Cellaring
Tawny port is typically ready to drink immediately and does not need to be cellared. Ruby port, on the other hand, can benefit from being stored for a few years as it will develop more complex flavors over time. When cellaring ruby port, it’s important to store bottles in a cool, dark place with little movement as this will help preserve its quality and flavor.
The Differences in Body
Tawny port is typically lighter bodied than ruby port and can be enjoyed by those who prefer a more subtle flavor. Ruby port, on the other hand, has a fuller body with bolder flavors and can be enjoyed by those who like a more intense experience.
The Differences in Tannins
Tawny port tends to be lower in tannins than ruby port, making it a better option for those who prefer a smoother finish. Ruby port has more pronounced tannins which can add complexity and structure to the wine.
The Differences in Acidity
Tawny port typically has a lower acidity level than ruby port, making it a better option for those who don’t like the tartness of high-acid wines. Ruby port has higher levels of acidity which can add balance and structure to the wine.
The Differences in Color
Tawny port is light amber in color, while ruby port is a deep red. This difference in color reflects the different aging processes used to make each style of port.
The Differences in Sugar Content
Ruby port is made with younger wines that have not been aged for as long as tawny port. As a result, ruby port has a higher sugar content than tawny port.
Tawny port, on the other hand, is made with older wines that have been aged for a longer period of time. This aging process causes the sugar content in tawny port to be lower than that of ruby port.
The Differences in Serving Temperature
Tawny port is typically served slightly chilled, while ruby port should be served at room temperature. This difference in serving temperatures reflects the different flavor profiles of the two styles of port.
The Differences in Food Pairings
Due to their strong flavor and tannic structure, ruby ports are generally considered to pair well with rich or strongly flavored foods. This includes hard cheeses, smoked meats, and other full-flavored dishes.
In contrast, tawny ports tend to be more delicate in flavor and structure, so they are often paired with lighter foods, such as fish and shellfish. This is especially true of younger tawny ports, which have a more fruity flavor profile. Tawny ports can also be enjoyed with desserts, such as chocolate and fruit-based dishes.
The Differences in Price
The price difference between Ruby and Tawny Port wines can be significant, with Tawny Ports often costing twice as much as Ruby Ports. This is due to the different production methods used to make each type of wine. Tawny Ports are made using a blend of wines that have been aged in oak barrels for 10 years or more, while Ruby Ports are made using a younger blend of wines. The longer ageing process for Tawny Ports results in a more complex flavor, which is reflected in the higher price.
The Differences in Storage
Tawny Port is typically ready to drink while Ruby Port can benefit from being stored for a few years. When cellaring ruby port, it’s important to store bottles in a cool, dark place with little movement as this will help preserve its quality and flavor. Tawny Port should also be kept in a cool, dark place, but it does not need to be cellared for extended periods like Ruby Port.
Tawny vs Ruby Port: Serving Suggestions and Glassware
For both Tawny and Ruby Port, it is generally recommended to serve them with wide-bowled glasses. This helps capture the aromas and flavors of the wine better than narrow-bowled glasses.
Tawny Ports should be served slightly chilled to bring out their fruity flavor, while Ruby Ports should be served at room temperature.
Further reading : Chenin Blanc Vs Sauvignon Blanc
Which Wine Is Better for Different Occasions?
There are many different types of wines, so it is important to choose the right type for your meal. Here are a few occasions where different types of wines would be better:
– Dinner Party: If you are having a dinner party, you should served red wine. Red wine pairs well with grilled meats, roasted vegetables, and rich chocolate desserts.
– Birthday Party: If you are celebrating a birthday, you should served white wine. White wine pairs well with lighter foods such as salads and fish.
– Holiday Party: If you are celebrating a holiday, you should served sparkling wine. Sparkling wine pairs well with festive foods such as ham and turkey.
– Cocktail Party: If you are having a cocktail party, you should served sparkling wine. Sparkling wine pairs well with hors d’oeuvres and canapés.
– Date Night: If you are going on a date, you should served red wine. Red wine is romantic and pairs well with candlelit dinners.
– Girls’ Night In: If you are having a girls’ night in, you should served white wine. White wine is refreshing and pairs well with light snacks.
– Guys’ Night In: If you are having a guys’ night in, you should served beer. Beer is casual and pairs well with pizza and wings.
Which one is better for cocktails?
For cocktails, the best wine to use would be sparkling wine. Sparkling wines are light and refreshing and provide a nice base for mixing with other ingredients. Additionally, sparkling wines pair well with many different types of fruit juices and liqueurs making them ideal for crafting delicious cocktails.
When making a cocktail with sparkling wine, it is important to use a quality bottle and not a cheaper, artificially carbonated sparkling wine. Using a good quality sparkling wine will ensure that the cocktail has an even texture and flavor. Additionally, it is important to use cold sparkling wines when making cocktails as this will help bring out more of the subtle flavors of the drink.
Lastly, it is important to use an appropriate glassware and garnish for the cocktail in order to create an aesthetically pleasing presentation. Using the proper glassware and garnishes will also help enhance the flavors of the drink.
Which one is better for aperitifs?
For aperitifs, the best wine to use would be a dry white or rosé. Dry whites and rosés are light-bodied wines that pair well with a variety of salty snacks.
Additionally, they have low levels of acidity and tannin which make them easier to drink than other types of wine. Additionally, they tend to be reasonably priced which makes them great for large gatherings. When serving aperitifs, it is important to use glasses that are tall and narrow in order to provide maximum aeration and allow the aromas of the wine to develop.
Additionally, using chilled white wines or lightly chilled rosés will help highlight their delicate fruit flavors. Lastly, garnishes such as olives, nuts, and cured meats can help to highlight the flavor of the wine. These garnishes will also add an element of fun and sophistication to any gathering. Thus, dry whites and rosés are an excellent choice for aperitifs.
Factors to Consider Before Choosing Tawny or Ruby Port:
When choosing a tawny or ruby port, it is important to consider the type of food that will be served. Tawnies are best paired with dishes such as roasted meats and game while rubies go well with lighter fare such as salads and seafood dishes. Additionally, the sweetness level of the port should be taken into account when pairing it with food.
Tawnies are typically sweeter than rubies and can overwhelm lighter dishes. Lastly, tawny ports tend to be more expensive than rubies so it is important to consider your budget when selecting a port. All of these factors should be taken into consideration before selecting either a tawny or ruby port for your meal.
What Are Some Brands of Each Wine?
Tawny port:
– Taylor Fladgate: 30 Years Old Tawny Port
– Graham’s: 40 Year Old Tawny Port
– Sandeman: Vau Vintage Character Tawny Port
Ruby port:
– Quinta do Noval: Unfiltered LBV Ruby Port
– Warre’s Warrior Reserve Ruby Port
– Churchill’s: Reserve Ruby Port
– Fonseca Bin 27 Finest Reserve Ruby Port.
A good brand of sparkling wine to use for cocktails would be Prosecco. Prosecco has a refreshing flavor and is perfect for mixing with other ingredients. It also pairs well with a variety of fruits and liqueurs, making it an ideal choice for crafting cocktails. Additionally, Prosecco is relatively affordable and usually comes in large bottles which makes it great for entertaining.
A good brand of dry white wine to use for aperitifs would be Sauvignon Blanc. Sauvignon Blanc is crisp and refreshing with a zesty acidity, making it an ideal match for salty snacks. Additionally, Sauvignon Blanc has a moderate body and low tannin levels which makes it easy to drink. Popular brands of Sauvignon Blanc include Kim Crawford, Oyster Bay and Cloudy Bay.
For a ruby port, the Taylor Fladgate Late Bottled Vintage Port would be a good choice. This ruby port has notes of dark cherry and blackcurrant, making it a great pairing with lighter dishes such as salads or seafood. It is also reasonably priced, making it an excellent option for entertaining.
Lastly, the Taylor Fladgate 10 Year Old Tawny Port is a great choice for tawny port. This port has a rich nutty flavor and hints of raisin and dried fruits on the finish, making it an ideal match for richer dishes such as roasted meats or game. It also has excellent complexity and depth of flavor, making it a pleasant sipping wine.
Overall, when selecting wines for cocktails, aperitifs, and meals, there are many excellent options available. It is important to consider the food that will be served as well as budget when choosing a wine. Different types of wines such as sparkling wine, dry white wine, ruby port and tawny port all provide unique flavor profiles that can enhance the taste of food. With careful consideration, these wines can help to make any gathering a memorable one.
FAQs
Is There a Rose Version or Port Wine?
Yes, there is a rose version of port wine. Rose port wine is made with red grapes that are allowed to macerate with the skins for a short period of time. This gives the wine a pink color and a fruity flavor.
Is Tawny Port Sweet?
Tawny port is a type of fortified wine that is sweetened with brandy. The wine is aged in oak barrels, which gives it a brown color and a nutty flavor.
How Long Does Tawny Port Last?
Tawny port can last for many years if it is stored properly. The wine should be stored in a cool, dark place. Once the bottle is opened, it should be consumed within a few weeks.
What Is Madeira Wine?
Madeira wine is a type of fortified wine that is made on the island of Madeira. The wine is made with local grape varieties and is aged in oak barrels. Madeira wine has a sweet, nutty flavor.
How Long Does Madeira Wine Last?
Madeira wine can last for many years if it is stored properly. The wine should be stored in a cool, dark place. Once the bottle is opened, it should be consumed within a few weeks.
Is Ruby Port Dry?
Ruby port is a type of fortified wine that is made with red grapes. The wine is aged in oak barrels, which gives it a red color and a fruity flavor. Ruby port is not as sweet as other types of port wine.
Is White Port Wine Sweet?
White port wine is made with white grapes. The wine is aged in oak barrels, which gives it a yellow color and a nutty flavor. White port wine is not as sweet as other types of port wine.
Is Vintage Port Wine Sweet?
Vintage port wine is made with red grapes. The wine is aged in oak barrels, which gives it a red color and a fruity flavor. Vintage port wine is not as sweet as other types of port wine.
Is Port Wine Good for You?
Port wine is made with grapes, so it contains some health benefits. The wine is a good source of antioxidants and may help to protect against heart disease. However, port wine is also high in sugar and calories, so it should be consumed in moderation.
What Is the Difference Between Tawny and Vintage Port Wine?
Tawny port wine is made with red grapes. The wine is aged in oak barrels, which gives it a brown color and a nutty flavor. Vintage port wine is made with red grapes. The wine is aged in oak barrels, which gives it a red color and a fruity flavor. Both types of port wine are sweetened with brandy.
How Long Does Port Wine Last?
Port wine can last for many years if it is stored properly. The wine should be stored in a cool, dark place. Once the bottle is opened, it should be consumed within a few weeks.
Is Port Wine Good for Cooking?
Port wine can be used for cooking. The wine can be used to deglaze a pan or to make a sauce. Port wine can also be added to stews and braises.
What Is the Difference Between White and Red Port Wine?
White port wine is made with white grapes. The wine is aged in oak barrels, which gives it a yellow color and a nutty flavor. Red port wine is made with red grapes. The wine is aged in oak barrels, which gives it a red color and a fruity flavor. Both types of port wine are sweetened with brandy.
Do You Need to Refrigerate Port Wine?
No, you do not need to refrigerate port wine. The wine can be stored at room temperature. Once the bottle is opened, it should be consumed within a few weeks.
How Do You Serve Port Wine?
Port wine can be served at room temperature or chilled. The wine can be served in a glass or from a decanter. Port wine can be served with cheese, chocolate, or nuts.
How Long Does Port Wine Last Once Opened?
Port wine can last for many years if it is stored properly. The wine should be stored in a cool, dark place. Once the bottle is opened, it should be consumed within a few weeks.
How Do You Store Port Wine?
Port wine should be stored in a cool, dark place. Once the bottle is opened, it should be consumed within a few weeks.
Can You Freeze Port Wine?
No, you cannot freeze port wine. Freezing the wine will change the flavor and texture of the wine. If you need to store port wine for a long period of time, it is best to keep it in a cool, dark place. Once the bottle is opened, it should be consumed within a few weeks.
Is Port Wine Good With Chocolate?
Yes, port wine is good with chocolate. The sweetness of the port wine pairs well with the bitterness of dark chocolate. Port wine can also be served with cheese or nuts.
Can You Cook With Port Wine?
Yes, you can cook with port wine. The wine can be used to deglaze a pan or to make a sauce. Port wine can also be added to stews and braises.
What Is the Difference Between Fortified Wine and Port Wine?
Fortified wine is wine that has had spirits added to it. The alcohol content of fortified wine is higher than that of regular wine. Port wine is a type of fortified wine. The wine is made with red grapes and is fortified with brandy.
Can You Drink Port Wine When Pregnant?
No, you should not drink port wine when pregnant. The alcohol content of port wine is too high for pregnant women. If you are pregnant, you should avoid all alcoholic beverages.
Can You Drink Port Wine When Breastfeeding?
No, you should not drink port wine when breastfeeding. The alcohol content of port wine is too high for breastfeeding women. If you are breastfeeding, you should avoid all alcoholic beverages.
What Can You Mix With Ruby Port?
Ruby port can be mixed with lemonade or ginger ale. The wine can also be used to make a sangria. Ruby port can also be served on its own.
Can You Cook With Tawny Port?
Yes, you can cook with tawny port. The wine can be used to deglaze a pan or to make a sauce. Tawny port can also be added to stews and braises.
Can You Cook With Vintage Port?
Yes, you can cook with vintage port. The wine can be used to deglaze a pan or to make a sauce. Vintage port can also be added to stews and braises.
Can You Get Drunk Off Port Wine?
Yes, you can get drunk off port wine. The alcohol content of port wine is high, so it is easy to drink too much. If you are drinking port wine, be sure to drink responsibly.
Can You Get Drunk Off White Port?
Yes, you can get drunk off white port. The alcohol content of white port is high, so it is easy to drink too much. If you are drinking white port, be sure to drink responsibly.
Can You Get Drunk Off Rosé Port?
Yes, you can get drunk off rosé port. The alcohol content of rosé port is high, so it is easy to drink too much. If you are drinking rosé port, be sure to drink responsibly.
Can You Get Drunk Off of Port Wine?
Yes, you can get drunk off port wine. The alcohol content of port wine is high, so it is easy to drink too much. If you are drinking port wine, be sure to drink responsibly.
Is Tawny Port Good for Cooking?
Yes, tawny port is good for cooking. The wine can be used to deglaze a pan or to make a sauce. Tawny port can also be added to stews and braises.
Do You Have Any Other Tips for Cooking With Tawny or Ruby Port?
No, we don’t have any other tips for cooking with tawny or ruby port. However, both of these wines can be used to deglaze a pan or to make a sauce. Tawny port can also be added to stews and braises. Ruby port can be mixed with lemonade or ginger ale. The wine can also be used to make a sangria. Ruby port can also be served on its own.
Can You Get Drunk Off of White Port?
Yes, you can get drunk off white port. The alcohol content of white port is high, so it is easy to drink too much. If you are drinking white port, be sure to drink responsibly.
Can You Get Drunk Off of Rosé Port?
Yes, you can get drunk off rosé port. The alcohol content of rosé port is high, so it is easy to drink too much. If you are drinking rosé port, be sure to drink responsibly.
What Does “Do You Know The Bishop of Norwich” Mean?
The Bishop of Norwich is a title held by the head of the Church of England diocese of Norwich. The phrase “Do you know the Bishop of Norwich?” is used as a way of asking if someone is a Christian. The phrase can also be used to ask if someone is a good person.
Conclusion
From pairing with cheese starters to fortified wines for dessert, understanding your preferences for tawny port and ruby port can really help you make the best decisions when choosing a wine. Determine if you like sweet and rich flavors or dry, nutty profile for a fortified wine before making your selection.
Remember that ruby port is great when served as an after-dinner drink thanks to its maturity and complexity of flavor, while tawny port is perfect to start off any dinner with a unique and interesting taste. Both types of port offer a bounty of options depending on what you’re looking for, and each bring their own special characteristics to both pairings and sipping alike.
All of this might sound rather confusing but hopefully this article has helped enlighten you with enough knowledge about the differences between tawny vs ruby port so that next time you’re out browsing at the liquor store, selecting the perfect fortified wine doesn’t seem so overwhelming.
Thanks for reading!

Jilly Goolden is a renowned wine and food writer, as well as a palmist. She has written books on both subjects that have appeared in the Sunday Times best-seller list. Jilly has also co-written several volumes, including Food and Drink, Entertaining with Food and Drink, and The Big Food and Drink Book.